Groundnut Characterization - Niamey, Regional Genebank

Characterization of germplasm is prerequisite for utilization in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording characters which are highly heritable, easily seen by eye and are expressed in all environments. ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at Sadore, Niamey, Niger (Latitude: 13.51^o N, Longitude: 2.12^o E). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed in each crop are used for characterization. Crop-specific characterization details are described in the ICRISAT genebank technical manual no. 10.

Filters

Accession identifier	Days to emergence-rainy	Growth habit	Plant height (cm)	Plant pigmentation	Stem hairiness	Branching pattern	Primary branches number	Leaflet color	Leaflet shape	Leaflet hairiness	Days to flowering-rainy	Days to flowering-postrainy	Flower color	Streak color	Peg color	Days to maturity-rainy	Days to maturity-postrainy	Pod beak	Pod constriction	Pod reticulation	Seeds per pod	Seed color pattern	Primary seed color	Secondary seed color	100 Seed weight (g)-rainy	Shelling percentage-rainy
GGP 1	5	Erect	29	Absent	Moderately hairy	Sequential	4	Light green	Ovate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	84		Moderate	Moderate	Slight	1	One color	Tan		37	73
GGP 2	6	Decumbent-3	30	Present	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	9	Dark green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	26		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85		Absent	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		45	70
GGP 3	6	Erect	25	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	9	Dark green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	25		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85		Absent	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		44	73
GGP 4	6	Decumbent-3	23	Absent	Moderately hairy	Alternate	9	Dark green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	30		Yellow	Orange	Present	106		Prominent	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Greyed orange		48	56
GGP 5	6	Erect	25	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	5	Light green	Ovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Moderate	Slight	Slight	1	One color	Tan		43	70
GGP 6	5	Erect	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	7	Dark green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	26		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85					1	One color	Tan		43	75
GGP 7	5	Erect	24	Present	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	8	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	26		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85					1	One color	Tan		41	72
GGP 8	6	Erect	31	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	3	Green	Ovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	25		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Slight	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		41	73
GGP 9		Erect	25	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	6	Green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85		Slight	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		38	61
GGP 10	6	Erect	23	Present	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	6	Green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	27		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85		Slight	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		42	70
GGP 11	6	Erect	27	Present	Moderately hairy	Sequential	6	Green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	24		Yellow	Orange	Present	86		Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2	One color	Dark red		52	58
GGP 12	6	Erect	19	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	5	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	26	Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	93	118				1	One color	Tan		41	74
GGP 13	6	Erect	12	Present	Glabrous	Sequential	10	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	30		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125									64	72
GGP 14	6	Decumbent-3	23	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	9	Green	Wide-elliptic	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	30		Yellow	Orange	Present	106		Slight	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Greyed orange		58	59
GGP 15	5	Erect	19	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	6	Green	Oblong-elliptic	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	26		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85					1	One color	Tan		49	76
GGP 16	6	Decumbent-3	23	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	4	Green	Ovate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	25		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Prominent	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		59	65
GGP 17	6	Erect	22	Present	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	6	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	26	22	Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	101	118	Slight	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		36	68
GGP 18	7	Decumbent-3	28	Present	Moderately hairy	Sequential	7	Green	Lanceolate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	25		Yellow	Orange	Present	86		Slight	Slight	Slight	2	One color	Red		58	55
GGP 19	6	Erect	27	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	9	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	26		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	93					1	One color	Tan		49	77
GGP 20	6	Erect	24	Absent	Moderately hairy	Alternate	3	Green	Oblong	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	27	25	Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	84		Absent	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		46	74
GGP 21	5	Erect	36	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	5	Green	Oblong	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	25		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	92		Slight	Moderate	Moderate	2	One color	Light tan		44	67
GGP 22	6	Decumbent-2	13	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	8	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	30		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125									60	68
GGP 23	5	Decumbent-3	33	Absent	Moderately hairy	Alternate	6	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	24		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	93		Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		54	65
GGP 24	5	Decumbent-3	23	Present	Moderately hairy	Irregular without flowers on main stem	5	Green	Oblong	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	30		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	112		Slight	Slight	Moderate	3	One color	Tan		64	58
GGP 25	6	Erect	24	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	4	Green	Ovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Slight	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		35	70
GGP 26	9	Decumbent-3	20	Absent	Moderately hairy	Alternate	4	Green	Oblong	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	92		Moderate	Moderate	Prominent	1	One color	Tan		32	72
GGP 27	6	Decumbent-3	19	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	8	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	30		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125		Moderate	Slight	Moderate	5	One color	Tan		57	73
GGP 28	6	Decumbent-3	26	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	4	Green	Oblong	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Slight	Moderate	Prominent	1	One color	Light tan		40	75
GGP 29	5	Decumbent-3	21	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	9	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	31		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125		Slight	Moderate	Prominent	1	One color	Greyed orange		62	66
GGP 30	5	Erect	31	Present	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	5	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	92		Absent	Deep	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		40
GGP 31	7	Decumbent-2	12	Absent	Glabrous	Sequential	6	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	28		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125									59	75
GGP 32		Decumbent-3	12	Present	Glabrous	Alternate	6	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125									67	74
GGP 33	5	Decumbent-3	15	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	6	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	28		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	101					3	One color	Tan		56	69
GGP 34		Erect	27	Present	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	5	Dark green	Oblong	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	92		Absent	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Light tan		46	64
GGP 35	6	Decumbent-3	16	Present	Glabrous	Alternate	8	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	101		Prominent	Slight	Moderate	2	One color	Tan		58	71
GGP 36	6	Decumbent-3	23	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	8	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	26		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	93		Absent	None	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		45	71
GGP 37	5	Erect	20	Present	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	8	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	25		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	93		Absent	Slight	Slight	1	One color	Red		59	74
GGP 38	6	Erect	17	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	9	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	31		Yellow	Orange	Present	106		Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	2	One color	Other (Greyed-Red 182C)		45	58
GGP 39	5	Decumbent-3	29	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	6	Dark green	Oblong	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	22		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	88		Moderate	Slight	Slight	3	One color	Dark red		59	56
GGP 40	5	Decumbent-2	13	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	7	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	31		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	101		Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Dark red		57	70
GGP 41	6	Erect	25	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	6	Light green	Lanceolate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	27	23	Yellow	Orange	Present	98	98	Slight	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Light tan		45	55
GGP 42	5	Decumbent-3	17	Absent	Very hairy	Sequential	11	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	28		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125		Prominent	Moderate	Prominent	1				57	75
GGP 43	7	Decumbent-3	20	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Irregular without flowers on main stem	10	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	33		Yellow	Orange	Present	106		Prominent	Moderate	Prominent	3	One color	Tan		50	54
GGP 44	6	Decumbent-3	17	Absent	Very hairy	Sequential	5	Green	Oblong	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	32		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	112		Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Greyed orange		53	70
GGP 45	4	Decumbent-3	28	Absent	Sub-glabrous	Alternate	3	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	30		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	112		Prominent	Moderate	Moderate	1	One color	Greyed orange		59	70
GGP 46	6	Erect	22	Absent	Very hairy	Alternate	5	Light green	Oblong	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	28		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Very prominent	Moderate	Prominent	5	One color	Dark red		61	62
GGP 47	5	Erect	13	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	6	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous above, hairs below	27		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	93		Slight	Slight	Moderate	1	One color	Tan		39	62
GGP 48	5	Erect	17	Present	Very hairy	Alternate	10	Dark green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	27		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	125									54	63
GGP 49	6	Decumbent-3	14	Absent	Very hairy	Alternate	6	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	33		Orange-yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	91		Moderate	Moderate	Prominent	1	Variegated	Greyed orange	1\|4\|3	52	71
GGP 50	5	Erect	19	Present	Sub-glabrous	Sequential	6	Green	Obovate	Almost glabrous on both surfaces	25		Yellow	Garnet or brick red	Present	85					1	One color	Tan		51	66

Accession identifier

Country of origin

Growth habit

Plant height (cm)

Days to flowering - rainy

Days to flowering - postrainy

Flower color

Streak color

Peg color

Seeds per pod

Seed color pattern

Primary seed color

Secondary seed color

Seed weight (g) - rainy

Seed weight (g) - postrainy