Groundnut Characterization

Characterization of germplasm is prerequisite for utilization in crop improvement. Phenotypic characterization involves recording characters which are highly heritable, easily seen by eye and are expressed in all environments. ICRISAT germplasm accessions are characterized at Sadore, Niamey, Niger (Latitude: 13.51o N, Longitude: 2.12o E). The descriptors developed for characterization and preliminary evaluation are followed in each crop are used for characterization. Crop-specific characterization details are described in the ICRISAT genebank technical manual no. 10.

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GGP
8087 Accessions of 162 pages
Accession identifierDays to emergence-rainyDays to emergence-postrainyGrowth habitPlant height (cm)Plant pigmentationStem hairinessBranching patternPrimary branches numberLeaflet colorLeaflet shapeLeaflet hairinessDays to flowering-rainyDays to flowering-postrainyFlower colorStreak colorPeg colorDays to maturity-rainyDays to maturity-postrainyPod beakPod constrictionPod reticulationSeeds per podSeed color patternPrimary seed colorSecondary seed color100 Seed weight (g)-rainy100 Seed weight (g)-postrainyShelling percentage-rainyShelling percentage-postrainyHaulm yield (g)Protein (%)Oil (%)
GGP 15 Erect29AbsentModerately hairySequential4Light greenOvateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent84 ModerateModerateSlight1One colorTan 37 73    
GGP 26 Decumbent-330PresentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem9Dark greenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous above, hairs below26 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85 AbsentSlightModerate1One colorTan 45 70    
GGP 36 Erect25PresentSub-glabrousSequential9Dark greenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous above, hairs below25 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85 AbsentSlightModerate1One colorTan 44 73    
GGP 46 Decumbent-323AbsentModerately hairyAlternate9Dark greenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous on both surfaces30 YellowOrangePresent106 ProminentModerateModerate1One colorGreyed orange 48 56    
GGP 56 Erect25AbsentSub-glabrousAlternate5Light greenOvateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 ModerateSlightSlight1One colorTan 43 70    
GGP 65 Erect24AbsentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem7Dark greenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous on both surfaces26 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85    1One colorTan 43 75    
GGP 75 Erect24PresentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem8GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces26 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85    1One colorTan 41 72    
GGP 86 Erect31AbsentSub-glabrousAlternate3GreenOvateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces25 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 SlightSlightModerate1One colorTan 41 73    
GGP 9  Erect25PresentSub-glabrousSequential6GreenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85 SlightModerateModerate1One colorTan 38 61    
GGP 106 Erect23PresentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem6GreenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous above, hairs below27 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85 SlightModerateModerate1One colorTan 42 70    
GGP 116 Erect27PresentModerately hairySequential6GreenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous on both surfaces24 YellowOrangePresent86 SlightModerateModerate2One colorDark red 52 58    
GGP 126 Erect19PresentSub-glabrousAlternate5Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces2626YellowGarnet or brick redPresent93118   1One colorTan 41 74    
GGP 136 Erect12PresentGlabrousSequential10Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces30 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent125        64 72    
GGP 146 Decumbent-323AbsentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem9GreenWide-ellipticAlmost glabrous on both surfaces30 YellowOrangePresent106 SlightSlightModerate1One colorGreyed orange 58 59    
GGP 155 Erect19PresentSub-glabrousAlternate6GreenOblong-ellipticAlmost glabrous on both surfaces26 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85    1One colorTan 49 76    
GGP 166 Decumbent-323AbsentSub-glabrousAlternate4GreenOvateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below25 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 ProminentSlightModerate1One colorTan 59 65    
GGP 176 Erect22PresentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem6Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces2622YellowGarnet or brick redPresent101118SlightModerateModerate1One colorTan 36 68    
GGP 187 Decumbent-328PresentModerately hairySequential7GreenLanceolateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces25 YellowOrangePresent86 SlightSlightSlight2One colorRed 58 55    
GGP 196 Erect27PresentSub-glabrousAlternate9Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces26 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent93    1One colorTan 49 77    
GGP 206 Erect24AbsentModerately hairyAlternate3GreenOblongAlmost glabrous above, hairs below2725Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent84 AbsentSlightModerate1One colorTan 46 74    
GGP 215 Erect36PresentSub-glabrousSequential5GreenOblongAlmost glabrous above, hairs below25 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent92 SlightModerateModerate2One colorLight tan 44 67    
GGP 226 Decumbent-213PresentSub-glabrousAlternate8GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces30 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent125        60 68    
GGP 235 Decumbent-333AbsentModerately hairyAlternate6GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces24 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent93 ModerateModerateModerate1One colorTan 54 65    
GGP 245 Decumbent-323PresentModerately hairyIrregular without flowers on main stem5GreenOblongAlmost glabrous above, hairs below30 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent112 SlightSlightModerate3One colorTan 64 58    
GGP 256 Erect24AbsentSub-glabrousAlternate4GreenOvateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 SlightModerateModerate1One colorTan 35 70    
GGP 269 Decumbent-320AbsentModerately hairyAlternate4GreenOblongAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent92 ModerateModerate Prominent1One colorTan 32 72    
GGP 276 Decumbent-319PresentSub-glabrousSequential8Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces30 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent125 ModerateSlightModerate5One colorTan 57 73    
GGP 286 Decumbent-326AbsentSub-glabrousAlternate4GreenOblongAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 SlightModerate Prominent1One colorLight tan 40 75    
GGP 295 Decumbent-321PresentSub-glabrousSequential9Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces31 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent125 SlightModerate Prominent1One colorGreyed orange 62 66    
GGP 305 Erect31PresentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem5Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent92 AbsentDeepModerate1One colorTan 40      
GGP 317 Decumbent-212AbsentGlabrousSequential6GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces28 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent125        59 75    
GGP 32  Decumbent-312PresentGlabrousAlternate6Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent125        67 74    
GGP 335 Decumbent-315PresentSub-glabrousAlternate6Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces28 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent101    3One colorTan 56 69    
GGP 34  Erect27PresentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem5Dark greenOblongAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent92 AbsentSlightModerate1One colorLight tan 46 64    
GGP 356 Decumbent-316PresentGlabrousAlternate8Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent101 ProminentSlightModerate2One colorTan 58 71    
GGP 366 Decumbent-323PresentSub-glabrousAlternate8Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below26 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent93 AbsentNoneModerate1One colorTan 45 71    
GGP 375 Erect20PresentSub-glabrousAlternate8Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below25 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent93 AbsentSlightSlight1One colorRed 59 74    
GGP 386 Erect17AbsentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem9Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces31 YellowOrangePresent106 ModerateModerateModerate2One color Other (Greyed-Red 182C) 45 58    
GGP 395 Decumbent-329PresentSub-glabrousSequential6Dark greenOblongAlmost glabrous on both surfaces22 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent88 ModerateSlightSlight3One colorDark red 59 56    
GGP 405 Decumbent-213PresentSub-glabrousSequential7Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces31 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent101 ModerateModerateModerate1One colorDark red 57 70    
GGP 416 Erect25AbsentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem6Light greenLanceolateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below27 YellowOrangePresent98 ProminentModerateModerate1One colorLight tan 45 55    
GGP 425 Decumbent-317AbsentVery hairySequential11Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces28 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent125 ProminentModerate Prominent1   57 75    
GGP 437 Decumbent-320AbsentSub-glabrousIrregular without flowers on main stem10GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces33 YellowOrangePresent106 ProminentModerateProminent3One colorTan 50 54    
GGP 446 Decumbent-317AbsentVery hairySequential5GreenOblongAlmost glabrous on both surfaces32 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent112 ModerateModerateModerate1One colorGreyed orange 53 70    
GGP 454 Decumbent-328AbsentSub-glabrousAlternate3Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below30 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent112 ProminentModerateModerate1One colorGreyed orange 59 70    
GGP 466 Erect22AbsentVery hairyAlternate5Light greenOblongAlmost glabrous on both surfaces28 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 Very prominentModerate Prominent5One colorDark red 61 62    
GGP 475 Erect13PresentSub-glabrousSequential6GreenObovateAlmost glabrous above, hairs below27 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent93 SlightSlightModerate1One colorTan 39 62    
GGP 485 Erect17PresentVery hairyAlternate10Dark greenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces27 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent125        54 63    
GGP 496 Decumbent-314AbsentVery hairyAlternate6GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces33 Orange-yellowGarnet or brick redPresent91 ModerateModerate Prominent1VariegatedGreyed orange1|4|352 71    
GGP 505 Erect19PresentSub-glabrousSequential6GreenObovateAlmost glabrous on both surfaces25 YellowGarnet or brick redPresent85    1One colorTan 51 66